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© Judicial College of Victoria 2022.

Unless stated otherwise, the copyright of all material on this website (including downloadable file, written, video and audio content) is held by the Judicial College of Victoria. Except as permitted by the copyright law applicable to you, you may not reproduce or communicate any of the content on this website, including files downloadable from this website, without the permission of the copyright owner. The Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) allows certain uses of content on the internet without the copyright owner’s permission. This includes use by educational institutions for educational purposes and by Commonwealth and State government departments for government purposes, provided fair payment is made. The Judicial College of Victoria gives permission for its judicial officers and support staff, legal practitioners, educational bodies, public and not for profit organisations to copy and communicate content in which the Judicial College of Victoria owns copyright for their own use and for use in their organisation. We may change these terms of use from time to time. Check before re-using any content from this website.

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© Judicial College of Victoria 2022.

All rights reserved: these materials are copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research or as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), or as used by judicial officers, judicial support workers, legal practitioners, educational bodies and private citizens where not for profit or having an educational or public benefit purpose, no part may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means without prior permission. The Judicial College of Victoria believes that all information, both written and oral, given in the course of or in connection with its activities, (whether by the Judicial College of Victoria or its employees or agents) is accurate and reliable. However, no warranty of accuracy or reliability as to such information is given, and no responsibility for loss arising in any way from or in connection with errors or omissions in any information provided (including responsibility to any person by reason of negligence) is accepted by the Judicial College of Victoria or by any of its agents or employees.

Excerpts from legislation and Hansard of the Parliament of the State of Victoria, Australia, are reproduced with the permission of the Crown in right of the State of Victoria, Australia. The State of Victoria and the Judicial College of Victoria accept no responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any legislation or Hansard excerpts contained in this publication.